
Real or AI? The Imperative of Transparency in AI-Generated Content and Trust
We’re living in a time when artificial intelligence is no longer part of a distant future it’s already here, shaping the way we create, consume, and share information. AI tools can now write texts, generate images, compose music, and even imitate human voices with surprising realism. And more often than we realize, we interact with these creations without knowing they were made by a machine. That raises a basic but crucial question: shouldn’t we be told?
Why is transparency in AI content necessary?
The answer seems obvious. This isn’t about rejecting technology or fearing it, it’s about using it honestly. When we read an article, look at an image, or hear a voice, we assume there’s a person behind it. If that content was created by AI and it’s not disclosed, we’re at a disadvantage as users. We lack the context we need to assess what we’re seeing: its intent, its reliability, or its potential bias.
This lack of clarity isn’t a minor issue. In many cases, it can become a form of manipulation. And in a world already struggling with misinformation, transparency about AI-generated content is more essential than ever. It’s not just a matter of digital consumer rights it’s also about protecting public trust and the integrity of democratic discourse.
And we’re not talking about a hypothetical risk. Fake images, manipulated videos, and automatically generated texts have already been used to impersonate public figures, spread falsehoods, and mislead public opinion. In this context, clearly labeling what has been created by AI isn’t a limitation it’s a responsible way of integrating technology into our lives.
Is there regulation on labeling and disclosure?
The need for transparency hasn’t gone unnoticed in the legal world. In Europe, the new Artificial Intelligence Act now being rolled out gradually requires that AI-generated content must include a clear notice when it could be mistaken for something created by a human. The idea is simple: people have a right to know when they’re interacting with a machine.
This obligation becomes especially important in sensitive areas like public administration, healthcare, education, or justice. If, for example, a tax notice has been drafted automatically by a language model, the citizen needs to be informed—not to raise suspicion, but to understand the process and exercise their rights fully.
Moreover, the European regulation states that any high-risk AI system must be designed with transparency from the beginning. It’s not enough to just add a label at the end—the system must be built to earn trust from the start. Meanwhile, some countries are developing their own legal frameworks to complement these rules and further protect users.
Beyond Europe, countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia are moving in similar directions. And many tech platforms have already started to implement voluntary labeling policies, aware of how fragile and valuable user trust really is.
How to build trust in AI
The good news is that transparency isn’t just possible it can actually be an advantage. Organizations that choose to be open about their use of AI are showing maturity, responsibility, and respect. There’s no need to hide that a machine helped create a piece of content. On the contrary: stating it openly can strengthen the relationship with users.
But for transparency to be effective, it needs to be more than a fine-print disclaimer. Communication should be clear, simple, and understandable. No jargon. No confusing technical terms. Just straightforward messages like: “This content was created using artificial intelligence.” Or symbols and labels that make the message clear without overwhelming people.
The key lies in education and consistency. In explaining what role AI has played, and in always remembering that responsibility still belongs to humans. No matter how advanced a tool is, it can’t decide how to inform, how to communicate, or how to respect the person on the other side of the screen.
We’re in a moment of transition, one that requires not just new rules but a new sense of ethics. Knowing whether something was made by a person or a machine isn’t a trivial detail. It’s part of our right to understand the world around us. And more importantly, it’s a way to protect a trust that once broken is hard to rebuild.
Labeling doesn’t mean we distrust technology. It’s exactly how we make it trustworthy.

Claudia Somovilla Ruiz es abogada especialista en derecho digital, propiedad intelectual y protección de datos.
Graduada en Derecho por la Universidad de Deusto, continúa su formación con un máster en derecho digital y nuevas tecnologías en UNIR. Asesora en comercio electrónico, marketing digital y privacidad, aplicando un enfoque proactivo y orientado a ofrecer garantías legales sólidas a sus clientes.






