{"id":17415,"date":"2025-01-08T14:44:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/realizar-proyecto-crowdlending\/"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:53:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:53:46","slug":"launch-crowlending-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/launch-crowlending-project\/","title":{"rendered":"How to legally launch your crowlending project"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crowdlending is a collaborative financing method where multiple investors contribute capital to fund projects or meet the needs of individuals and businesses. In return, investors receive a financial return in the form of pre-agreed interest. Crowdlending platforms act as intermediaries, evaluating project feasibility, managing transactions, and ensuring compliance with established terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The general process typically follows these steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Loan application<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the borrower submits their project or financing need on a crowdlending platform, providing detailed information about the loan\u2019s purpose, the required amount, and the repayment plan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Evaluation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the platform reviews the application, assessing the borrower\u2019s creditworthiness and the project\u2019s viability. This analysis determines the loan conditions, including the interest rate and repayment period.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Publication<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: once approved, the project is published on the platform, allowing investors to review it and decide whether to contribute funds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Funding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: interested investors contribute various amounts until the total requested amount is reached.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Formalization and disbursement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: upon completion of funding, the loan agreement is formalized, and the money is transferred to the borrower.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Repayment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the borrower repays the loan under the agreed terms, and the platform distributes capital and interest payments to the investors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crowdlending offers an alternative way to obtain funds, particularly useful for those facing challenges in accessing traditional bank loans. It also allows investors to diversify their portfolios, accessing investment opportunities with varying levels of risk and return. Furthermore, these platforms often provide faster and more transparent processes compared to traditional financial institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When establishing a crowdlending business or platform, it is crucial to consider the sectoral regulations that may apply. In the context of crowdlending, <\/span><b>applicable regulations vary depending on the business model and the characteristics of the users and services provided<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Below is a breakdown of the regulatory frameworks for different types of crowdfunding platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Platforms targeting consumers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the platform enables loans to individuals for non-commercial purposes (e.g., personal expenses), the following regulations apply:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Directive (EU) 2023\/2225<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on consumer credit contracts, replacing Directive 2008\/48\/EC starting in 2026. It imposes obligations regarding credit agreements, transparency, and consumer rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Law 16\/2011<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on consumer credit contracts (in force until the aforementioned directive is fully implemented), governing general contract conditions, advertising, withdrawal rights, and lender obligations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such platforms must register as credit intermediaries if they facilitate loan provision. In this case, the <\/span><b>Bank of Spain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> oversees the platform\u2019s supervision.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Business crowdlending platforms (B2B)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the platform connects investors and businesses to fund business projects, the key regulatory framework includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regulation (EU) 2020\/1503<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on crowdfunding services for businesses, which provides harmonized rules across EU member states.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Law 18\/2022<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on business creation and growth, regulating non-harmonized platforms applicable when:\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Services excluded from Regulation 2020\/1503 are offered (e.g., consumer credit).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Registration under a specific regime for non-harmonized crowdfunding platforms is required with the <\/span><b>CNMV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These platforms must obtain a license from the <\/span><b>CNMV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and implement investor protection mechanisms, such as fund segregation and risk assessment. They can also operate at the European level with a single license under the European passport system.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Hybrid platforms (consumer and business loans)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Platforms operating under hybrid models must comply with both regulatory regimes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For consumer operations, <\/span><b>Directive 2023\/2225<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>Law 22\/2007<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the distance marketing of financial services apply.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For business operations, <\/span><b>Regulation 2020\/1503<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and specific anti-money laundering regulations must be followed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the chosen model, it is essential to consider key factors such as user evaluation and the nature of the loan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compliance will depend on the type of operation carried out by the platform and the nature of the users involved. Platforms must carefully assess their business model to determine which laws apply and register with the appropriate authorities, such as the <\/span><b>CNMV<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or the <\/span><b>Bank of Spain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as required.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At <\/span><a title=\"regulated sectors of Letslaw\" href=\"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/regulated-sectors\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Letslaw<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> we can help you with your crowdlending project. Don&#8217;t hesitate to contact us if you need legal assistance to bring your idea to life.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cyp_post_formulario\"><h2>Contact Us<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f3074-o1\" lang=\"es-ES\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"3074\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17415#wpcf7-f3074-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init wpcf7-acceptance-as-validation\" aria-label=\"Formulario de contacto\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"3074\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.5\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"es_ES\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f3074-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_recaptcha_response\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"campo_nombre\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_telefono\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-phone\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"your-phone\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_email\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_asunto\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-asunto\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-asunto\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_mensaje\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-mensaje\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea wpcf7-validates-as-required datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Message\" name=\"your-mensaje\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/div>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"cyp_form_url\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"cyp_zonaweb\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"zonaweb\" \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap recaptcha\" data-name=\"recaptcha\"><span data-sitekey=\"6LfbCuUpAAAAAGu5f0__hms_y9Kscc_NCNdDGnEJ\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-recaptcha g-recaptcha\"><\/span>\r\n<noscript>\r\n\t<div class=\"grecaptcha-noscript\">\r\n\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api\/fallback?k=6LfbCuUpAAAAAGu5f0__hms_y9Kscc_NCNdDGnEJ\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"310\" height=\"430\">\r\n\t\t<\/iframe>\r\n\t\t<textarea name=\"g-recaptcha-response\" rows=\"3\" cols=\"40\" placeholder=\"Aqu\u00ed la respuesta de reCAPTCHA\">\r\n\t\t<\/textarea>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/noscript>\r\n<\/span>\n<div style=\"width:100%\">\n<p class=\"form-input-check\" style=\"color:#444444 !important;padding:0px !important;margin:0px !important;font-size:12px !important;margin-bottom:15px !important\">\nBy clicking on \"Send\" you accept our <a href=\"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> - 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