{"id":16156,"date":"2024-07-15T06:00:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T06:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/?p=16156"},"modified":"2024-07-04T08:03:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T08:03:35","slug":"gender-based-crimes-digital-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/gender-based-crimes-digital-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender-based crimes on the Internet: digital violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the United Nations (UN), women are 27 times more likely to be attacked online than men. In fact, it is estimated that gender-based violence that occurs in the digital realm has the same way of operating and the same effects as conventional violence that occurs in the physical realm. In practice, what has happened is that <\/span><b>there are now new channels through which the control or monitoring carried out by a partner can be amplified and intensified<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Violence in the virtual environment<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender-based violence in the virtual environment manifests itself in a wide variety of ways, from the sending of threats or insults through the network, to <\/span><b>the publication of denigrating, misogynist and sexist comments, to the dissemination of compromising images of the victim<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> without her consent in a provocative or sexual attitude.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several studies show that two out of ten Spanish women who have been victims of harassment or violence in the virtual environment claim to have received &#8220;inappropriate, humiliating, intimidating or offensive&#8221; messages or insinuations through social networks such as Instagram, Facebook or Twitter, as well as through instant messaging applications such as WhatsApp or emails.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fact that these behaviors are exacerbated in the network lies in <\/span><b>the absence of limits, the speed at which the threat circulates<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and communication occurs between the harasser and his victim, the transnationality and the feeling of &#8220;anonymity&#8221; available to the cybercriminal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of gender-based cyber-violence<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the most common types of <\/span><a title=\"gender-based violence\" href=\"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/organic-law-comprehensive-guarantee-sexual-freedom\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gender-based violence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that occur in virtual environments include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cyberbullying:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> consisting of carrying out harassment or intimidation of the victim through digital technologies.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Grooming or cybersexual harassment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in general, the harasser creates a false identity to establish a virtual relationship with a child, adolescent or person in a vulnerable condition with the intention of manipulating, seducing and\/or motivating the victim to participate in certain behaviors of a sexual nature.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sextortion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> form of sexual extortion that consists of threatening and blackmailing the victim, mostly women, to disseminate compromising images in which she could be identified.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Gender trolling:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> anti-feminist practice and gender trolling on the Internet, in which the harasser engages in disparaging and\/or insulting women online, especially targeting women with a certain reputation or voice on the web.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Revenge porn:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> phenomenon that occurs when a person disseminates sexual images of their partner or ex-partner through a pornographic website with the aim of humiliating them or taking revenge.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to prevent gender-based cyber-violence?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some actions that can be taken to <\/span><a title=\"data protection and ciberbullying\" href=\"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/data-protection-ciberbullying\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prevent gender-based cyber-violence<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Protect accounts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, access to e-mails or electronic devices by implementing passwords that are difficult to guess, so that no one can access information without the consent of the owner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Eliminate or block people<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who cause discomfort, harassment, threats, offensive comments, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do not share compromising images<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to strangers or acquaintances who demand it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do not agree to blackmail and \/ or manipulation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through the network.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Not to provide or share the location<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of your device over the Internet.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Collect as much evidence as possible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the harassment and, if it persists over time, report the harasser to the authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cyp_post_formulario\"><h2>Contact Us<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f3074-o1\" lang=\"es-ES\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"3074\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16156#wpcf7-f3074-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init wpcf7-acceptance-as-validation\" aria-label=\"Formulario de contacto\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"3074\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" 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intensified.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":16152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16156"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16157,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16156\/revisions\/16157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}