{"id":16145,"date":"2024-07-12T06:00:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T06:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/?p=16145"},"modified":"2024-07-03T15:33:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T15:33:27","slug":"secondary-sales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/secondary-sales\/","title":{"rendered":"Sale of shares in secondary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondary sales are increasingly important within startups. But let&#8217;s start by understanding what secondary sales are. These are essentially the <\/span><b>transfer of already created shares from their current holders to new holders, who may or may not be shareholders of the company<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, unlike one of the classic financing methods for a company, the capital increase, where new shares are issued and acquired by investors who either join as new shareholders or see their stake in the share capital increase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In secondary sales, the company does not obtain any direct benefit; instead, the existing shareholders transfer their shares and receive the financial compensation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite not bringing a direct economic benefit to the company, secondary sales are a very useful tool because they <\/span><b>allow for cleaning up the cap table of minority investors and facilitating investment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarding the cleaning up of the cap table, any founding team that has sought funding, especially from funds, knows that these investors usually view the existence of minority investors negatively. These minority investors were necessary in the early stages of the company but now dilute the share capital. Regardless of whether they are syndicated or not (although syndication in such cap tables is always recommended).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In response to this uncomfortable situation, secondary sales can be a good remedy. These minority investors almost certainly invested in the early stages of the company, meaning they did so when the company&#8217;s valuation was likely not very high.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, if the <\/span><a title=\"startup\" href=\"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/startup-emerging-enterprise-certificate\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">startup<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has continued a growth phase in line with the company\u2019s business plan, it is very likely that the purchase offer made by the investor will be beneficial to them. <\/span><b>Even if it&#8217;s below the theoretical market price, remember that things are worth what someone is willing to pay for them<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and they will obtain a multiplier in the transaction that meets their expectations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, secondary sales facilitate the entry of new investors into the company. This is because it allows investors to enter the company at a lower price than the capital increase in which they will participate, and additionally, it allows them to participate in a funding round with less dilution, as the secondary purchase does not have dilutive consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although, as we can see, secondary acquisitions have many advantages, we should not forget that their execution must review the statutory limitations and shareholder agreements related to this transfer. We refer not only to the potential pre-emptive rights that existing shareholders or the company may have regarding the transferred shares but also to the fact that they might be subject to a lock-up period if they belong to the founding shareholders. Although, as mentioned, <\/span><b>these sales are usually more common among the company&#8217;s initial investor shareholders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In conclusion, secondary sales are a useful tool, especially for investor shareholders, but also for the company itself, as they allow for the regularization of the cap table and incentivize the potential entry of funds into the company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At LetsLaw we offer <\/span><a title=\"speacialized advice on startups\" href=\"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/lawyers-for-startups\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specialized advice on startups<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cyp_post_formulario\"><h2>Contact Us<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wpcf7 no-js\" id=\"wpcf7-f3074-o1\" lang=\"es-ES\" dir=\"ltr\" data-wpcf7-id=\"3074\">\n<div class=\"screen-reader-response\"><p role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/p> <ul><\/ul><\/div>\n<form action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16145#wpcf7-f3074-o1\" method=\"post\" class=\"wpcf7-form init wpcf7-acceptance-as-validation\" aria-label=\"Formulario de contacto\" novalidate=\"novalidate\" data-status=\"init\">\n<fieldset class=\"hidden-fields-container\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7\" value=\"3074\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_version\" value=\"6.1.5\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_locale\" value=\"es_ES\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_unit_tag\" value=\"wpcf7-f3074-o1\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_container_post\" value=\"0\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_posted_data_hash\" value=\"\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wpcf7_recaptcha_response\" value=\"\" \/>\n<\/fieldset>\n<div class=\"campo_nombre\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-name\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Name\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-name\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_telefono\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-phone\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Phone\" value=\"\" type=\"tel\" name=\"your-phone\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_email\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-email\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Email\" value=\"\" type=\"email\" name=\"your-email\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_asunto\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-asunto\"><input size=\"40\" maxlength=\"400\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Subject\" value=\"\" type=\"text\" name=\"your-asunto\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"campo_mensaje\" style=\"width:100%\"> <span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap\" data-name=\"your-mensaje\"><textarea cols=\"40\" rows=\"10\" maxlength=\"2000\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea wpcf7-validates-as-required datos-contacto2\" aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" placeholder=\"Message\" name=\"your-mensaje\"><\/textarea><\/span><\/div>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"cyp_form_url\" \/>\n<input class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-hidden\" value=\"cyp_zonaweb\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"zonaweb\" \/>\n<span class=\"wpcf7-form-control-wrap recaptcha\" data-name=\"recaptcha\"><span data-sitekey=\"6LfbCuUpAAAAAGu5f0__hms_y9Kscc_NCNdDGnEJ\" class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-recaptcha g-recaptcha\"><\/span>\r\n<noscript>\r\n\t<div class=\"grecaptcha-noscript\">\r\n\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api\/fallback?k=6LfbCuUpAAAAAGu5f0__hms_y9Kscc_NCNdDGnEJ\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"310\" height=\"430\">\r\n\t\t<\/iframe>\r\n\t\t<textarea name=\"g-recaptcha-response\" rows=\"3\" cols=\"40\" placeholder=\"Aqu\u00ed la respuesta de reCAPTCHA\">\r\n\t\t<\/textarea>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/noscript>\r\n<\/span>\n<div style=\"width:100%\">\n<p class=\"form-input-check\" style=\"color:#444444 !important;padding:0px !important;margin:0px !important;font-size:12px !important;margin-bottom:15px !important\">\nBy clicking on \"Send\" you accept our <a href=\"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> - 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But let&#8217;s start by understanding what secondary sales are. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":16142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16145"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16149,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16145\/revisions\/16149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letslaw.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}